Observation of the shape of the face
Acute facial edema that also affects the upper extremities can indicate a Yang deficiency possibly of exterior origin with Lung involvement. Gradual onset of fa...
Acute facial edema that also affects the upper extremities can indicate a Yang deficiency possibly of exterior origin with Lung involvement. Gradual onset of fa...
The body shape may indicate a condition of excess or deficiency, of a strong or a weak constitution. A lean, strong body indicates sufficient Qi and Blood. An e...
The complexion can provide important information about the patient’s condition. The dominant color, which relates to basic pigmentation from race, climate, or s...
(1) Shen is often understood as a general manifestation of life, consciousness, mind, thinking ability, and alertness. (2) The eyes can provide information abou...
Observation refers to a visual inspection or examination of a variety of conditions of the body, including an impression of the mental aspects of the patient, g...
CWM does not regard patient symptoms or syndromes as totally reliable for diagnosis, and favors the solid evidence of instrument or lab analysis. TCM closely re...
Chinese Diagnostics is guided by TCM theory. It investigates the relationship between humans and environmental conditions. In ancient Chinese philosophy, “the u...
In TCM, “signs and symptoms,” “syndrome,” and “disease” have different meanings but are closely connected. “Signs and symptoms” means physical or mental changes...
There are four diagnostic methods: Inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry or interrogation, and pulse-taking and palpation. (a) Inspection (looking): o...
Diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) consists of two parts: the first utilizes the “four pillars of diagnosis” to observe symptom manifestations and ...