Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin

Table of contents
  1. Jing-Luo System
  2. Point System

Jing-Luo System

Traveling course of the regular meridian

It starts from the chest, homes to the pericardium, descends to the abdomen, and connects the upper, middle, and lower Jiao.

One branch runs along the chest, emerges from the costal region at a point 3 cun below the anterior axillary fold, ascends to the axilla, runs down between the Lung and Heart Meridians to the middle finger, and ends on the radial side of the tip at PC 9 Zhongchong .

The Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin (手厥阴心包经)
The Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin (手厥阴心包经)

 

Another branch arises from the palm at PC 8 Laogong , and runs along the ring finger to the ulnar side of the tip to TE 1 Guanchong  to link with the San Jiao Meridian.

Traveling course of the divergent meridian

It diverges from the regular Pericardium Meridian at the upper arm, at a point 3 cun below the axilla and 3 cun below GB 22 Yuanye , enters the chest, and connects with the san Jiao or triple burner. A branch ascends along the throat and emerges behind the ear, and finally joins the San Jiao Meridian.

Traveling course of the collateral

It separates from the regular Pericardium Meridian at PC 6 Neiguan , 2 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, travels between the two tendons, ascends along the regular meridian to the pericardium, and connects with the heart system.

The muscle region

It starts at the middle finger, runs together with the muscle region of the Lung Meridian to knot at the medial aspect of the elbow, ascends the medial side of the upper arm to knot again at the axilla, and descends to disperse into the anterior and posterior regions of the hypochondrium. A branch enters the hypochondrium, spreads into the chest, and binds at the diaphragm.

The cutaneous regions

Point System

There are nine points on the Pericardium Meridian, among which the points underlined are commonly used. The range of treatment of the pericardium points includes diseases of the heart, chest, and stomach, mental activities, and other illnesses along the traveling course of the meridian. Examples are cardiac pain, a sensation of oppression in the chest, palpitations, irritability, mania, depression, swelling in the axilla, spasm and pain at the medial aspect of the arm, and a hot sensation in the palms.

PC 1 Tianchi 

Name: Heaven’s Pool. The point is located on the upper part of the body, which is often named “Tian” (“Heaven”). The point gets the name “Chi ” (“Pool”) because it is on the breast and influences the secretion and storage of milk.

Special Group: (1) Crossing Point with Gall Bladder, Liver, and San Jiao Meridians; (2) one of the Points of the Window of the Sky.

Location: In the fourth intercostal space, 1 cun lateral to the nipple .

Actions: Soothes the chest, disperses Lung-Qi, and clears heat.

Indications: Cough, asthma, a sensation of oppression in the chest, pain in the hypochondrium, Luo Li or scrofula, mastitis.

Method: Puncture obliquely or subcutaneously 0.3–0.5 cun. Deep insertion is not allowed, to avoid injury to the heart and lungs.

PC 2 Tianquan 

Name: Heaven’s Spring. The point is located on the upper part of the arm and its Qi flows downward like water running out of a spring.

Special Group: None.

Location: On the palmar aspect of the upper arm, 2 cun below the level of the upper end of the anterior axillary fold, between the two heads of the biceps brachii muscle .

Actions: Soothes the chest, regulates the heart, and unblocks the meridian.

Indications: Cardiac pain, cough, distension and pain in the chest and hypochondrium, pain in the arm.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–0.8 cun.

PC 3 Quze 

Name: Crooked Marsh. It is a He-Sea point located in the cubital region with the elbow bent; the Qi flow into the point seems to slow down and spread out as water does in a marsh.

Special Group: He-Sea Point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Location: With the elbow flexed slightly, it is located in the depression on the ulnar side of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle, right on the transverse cubital crease .

Actions: Regulates Heart-Qi and blood, clears heat, harmonizes the stomach, and eliminates irritability.

Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, stomachache, vomiting, diarrhea, febrile diseases, spasmodic pain of the elbow and arm.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1 cun, or prick it to induce bleeding.

PC 4 Ximen 

Name: Cleft Gate. It is the Xi-Cleft point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Special Group: Xi-Cleft Point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Location: Five cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscles .

Actions: Regulates the heart, soothes the chest, calms the spirit, and cools the blood to stop bleeding.

Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, hematemesis, hemoptysis, Ding or deep-rooted boils, epilepsy.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1 cun.

PC 5 Jianshi 

Name: Intermediary Courier. The name suggests that the point is located between two tendons and serves the pericardium as an envoy of the heart.

Special Group: Jing-River Point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Location: Three cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscles .

Actions: Regulates the heart, calms the spirit, harmonizes the stomach, and unblocks the meridian.

Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, stomachache, vomiting, febrile diseases, malaria, Dian Kuang or Manic–Depressive Syndrome (bipolar disorder or schizophrenia), epilepsy.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1 cun.

PC 6 Neiguan 

Name: Inner Pass. The point is located on the “inner” or medial aspect of the arm, opposite TE 5 Waiguan or the Outer Pass. Also, it plays a role as the gateway or “passes” to its interiorly–exteriorly related meridian, San Jiao, and to the Yin Wei or interior-connecting meridian as a Confluent point.

Special Group: (1) Luo-Connecting Point of the Pericardium Meridian; (2) Confluent Point of the Yin Wei Meridian.

Location: Two cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscles .

Actions: Calms the spirit, regulates the heart, soothes the chest, harmonizes the stomach, and eliminates irritability.

Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, oppression in the chest, stomachache, vomiting, febrile diseases, malaria, Dian Kuang or Manic–Depressive Syndrome (bipolar disorder or schizophrenia), epilepsy, hemiplegia, insomnia, vexation and irritability, dizziness, migraine, pain and numbness of the upper limbs.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1 cun.

PC 7 Daling 

Name: Great Mound. The base of the palm is prominent like a large mound, and the point is located proximal to it.

Special Group: (1) Shu-Stream Point of the Pericardium Meridian; (2) Yuan-Primary Point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Location: In the center of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscles .

Actions: Calms the spirit, regulates the heart, harmonizes the stomach, and soothes the chest.

Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, stomachache, vomiting, Dian Kuang or Manic–Depressive Syndrome (bipolar disorder or schizophrenia), boils, pain in the chest and hypochondriac region.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.3–0.5 cun.

PC 8 Laogong 

Name: Toil Palace. The name suggests the point’s location on the palm where one grasps a tool for manual work.

Special Group: Ying-Spring Point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Location: On the palm, between the second and third metacarpal bones, where the tip of the middle finger rests when a fist is made .

Actions: Clears heat and fire from the heart, calms the spirit, cools the blood, and harmonizes the stomach.

Indications: Cardiac pain, vomiting, Dian Kuang or Manic–Depressive Syndrome (bipolar disorder or schizophrenia), epilepsy, mouth sores, bad breath.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.3–0.5 cun.

PC 9 Zhongchong 

Name: Middle Surging. The point is located on the middle finger, where the Jing-Well point has abundant Qi surging.

Special Group: Jing-Well Point of the Pericardium Meridian.

Location: In the center of the tip of the middle finger. It can also be located on the radial side of the middle finger, at the dorsal aspect of the finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail bed .

Actions: Opens the heart orifices, resuscitates, clears heart fire, and restores collapsed Yang.

Indications: Cardiac pain, unconsciousness, swelling, pain and stiffness of the tongue, febrile diseases, irritability, sunstroke, syncope, acute convulsions, nocturnal restlessness of a young child, feverish sensation in the palms.

Method: Puncture perpendicularly 0.1 cun or prick to induce bleeding.